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 COACHES and PLAYERS Recruiting Information
 COLLEGE RECRUITING

 

Coaches and Parents

Please take a moment to read this post and view the links provided in reference to the NFCA Administered skills camp on Thursday, July 12, 2012 as part of the Atlanta Legacy Showcase.

It is important to note that the camp is open to ANY rising 9th grader and above. Team acceptance into the Atlanta Legacy showcase is not required for participation in the NFCA camp. Acceptance is determined by the NFCA and spots available are limited.

Why should my daughter sign up for the camp? Not only will college coaches be present at the camp (256 coaches are currently registered to attend the Atlanta Legacy), but BATS testing is available.

BATS testing is basically the SAT for measuring skills. The testing is universal. The testing is conducted the exact same way nationwide. In other words, your score results are compared to others nationwide, in their age group. This info is INVALUABLE for your daughters’ and to college coaches. If your daughter tests very high, including that information in your emails to college coaches gives her instant credibility.

If you choose to sign up for the camp, PLEASE consider paying the additional $30 for the full comprehensive BATS testing.

FYI, the Atlanta Legacy pays for ALL NFCA Staff expenses, hotels, food, car, etc…our choice. This is not a shameless plug for financial gain. This is a great opportunity for your daughters.

As of 4/25/2012 there are 203 players currently registered. 350 is the max, so do not wait until the last minute if you are interested.


Link for details and to register:
https://nfca.org/index.php/recruiting/78/3990-atlanta-legacy-recruiting-camp

Link for BATS testing:
https://nfca.org/index.php/recruiting/77/4333-administered-camps-measured-skills

Link to more BATS info:
https://nfca.org/index.php/recruiting/77-camps-general-information/3306-bats-testing-description

 

 

For Players, Parents, & Youth/High School Coaches

Untitled Document

The following are links to information and resources for parents and high school/youth:

NCAA Rules & Resources:

bullet NCAA - Main homepage for the NCAA
bullet NAIA - Main homepage for the NAIA
bullet NJCAA - Main homepage for the NJCAA
bullet Cal JC - Main homepage for the California Community College Athletic Association
bullet NWAACC - Main homepage for the Northwest Athletic Assocation of Community Colleges
bullet NCAA Recruiting Rules Definitions
Not sure what a coach is saying to you when then mention a "dead period" or what is the difference between a "contact" and an "evaluation". This site provides an overview of common NCAA recruiting terms.
bullet NCAA Recruiting Calendars for DI and DII schools
The NCAA regulates when coaches from DI and DII schools are able to go "out on the road" to evaluate players as well as when they may meet with players on their campus. This website has links to DI and DII recruiting calendars for softball. DIII schools currently do not follow a recruiting calendar for softball.
bullet NCAA Recruiting Rules
NCAA coaches must follow strict recruiting rules, and often these rules prohibit coaches from being able to speak with you or your parents at a tournament. It is not that they would not like to say hello, but doing so at a time that is not allowed by the NCAA could affect their ability to be able to recruit you. To help you understand the "dos & don'ts" links to DI, DII and DIII recruiting rules can be found here.
bullet NCAA Coaches Recruiting Guide
A guide written by the NCAA that outlines recruiting rule dos and don'ts for college coaches. This is also helpful for parents & youth/high school coaches as it describes in detail what kind of contact a college coach can have with players/parents and coaches.
bullet NCAA Eligibility and Recruiting Information
This link provides information on how student-athletes can comply with NCAA bylaws in order to compete in intercollegiate athletics. It includes information on what high school students need to do to be eligible to compete their first year in college, as well as guidelines that coaches and prospective student-athletes must follow during the recruiting process
bullet NCAA Eligibility Center
The NCAA Eligibility is where you will find links to regisister with the NCAA Clearinghouse, as well as find other helpful links that will provide you more information about the NCAA, the differences between DI, DII, and DIII schools, and additional NCAA resources to help you with the college recruiting process.
bullet National Letter of Intent (NLI)
Here you will find information about the National Letter of Intent including signing dates, rules and guidelines, frequently asked questions and more.

College Board:

bulletCollege Board College Search
The College Board's mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity. On this site you will find information about the college search process, college planning, financial aid resources and information and more.

SAT/ACT Testing Dates:

bullet ACT
bullet SAT

Financial Aid Resources:

bullet US Department of Edcuation Student Loan Center
Go here to find information and have your questions answered about federal student financial aid and loan programs, download FAFSA forms, and connect with loan officers that can assist you through the application

NFCA Recruiting Resources:

bullet NFCA Recruiting Camp Information
bullet NFCA Recruiting Brochure
bullet Cathi Aradi's Preparing to Play Softball at the Collegiate Level
bullet Top Recruit Magazine
bullet Top Recruit Crossword Solution for 2011
bullet "Ask the NFCA"


National and State Softball Associations:

bullet National Federation of State High School Associations
bullet State High School Assocaitions/Affiliations:

Softball Sponsoring Institutions
NCAA Division I
NCAA Division II
NCAA Division III
NAIA
NJCAA Division I
NJCAA Division II
NJCAA Division III
California Junior Colleges
NWAACC
High School State-by-State Numbers

 

NFCA Report on Softball Sponorship
College and High School Numbers
Years NCAA I NCAA II NCAA III NAIA NJCAA I NJCAA II NJCAA III NWAACC Cal JC HS
1982 143 0 0 0 243 0 0 0 0 7,569
1983 136 119 186 0 251 0 0 0 0 7,528
1984 140 113 198 0 211 0 0 0 74 7,831
1985 152 128 213 0 207 0 0 0 75 8,507
1986 165 139 223 0 215 0 0 0 76 8,945
1987 175 138 230 0 195 0 0 0 70 8,271
1988 172 139 232 229 203 0 0 0 78 8,314
1989 172 145 233 235 198 0 0 0 78 8,474
1990 171 150 235 248 238 0 0 0 76 8,688
1991 174 162 245 242 207 0 0 0 80 8,867
1992 182 171 252 235 199 0 0 0 80 9,015
1993 186 172 260 240 212 0 0 0 72 9,157
1994 192 190 264 241 207 0 0 0 71 10,243
1995 196 194 291 239 262 0 0 0 71 10,708
1996 205 222 312 209 195 0 90 0 74 11,452
1997 221 226 320 238 184 0 72 19 73 11,895
1998 226 228 325 249 204 0 87 19 75 12,326
1999 230 226 327 234 127 95 86 23 75 12,679
2000 245 248 369 226 144 96 90 24 77 13,009
2001 248 251 377 212 144 102 88 25 80 13,687
2002 257 253 372 231 145 106 89 25 81 14,004
2003 262 251 385 219 141 119 83 36 83 14,007
2004 264 254 389 208 141 116 83 36 83 14,181
2005 265 256 396 206 146 119 76 36 82 14,493
2006 270 257 399 204 154 122 76 36 82 14,654
2007 275 262 401 202 153 125 74 29 83 14,775
2008 283 262 403 201 154 127 74 27 83 14,968
2009 290 255 408 206 155 134 69 27 83 15,172
2010 287 258 403 209 153 129 71 27 83 15,315

 

 

RECOMMENDED READING RESOURCE for COLLEGE PROSPECTS

Order the 2012 Edition starting in January at http://www.nfca-services.org/store/ Cut and paste the link into your browser and click on Books/Miscellaneous.)

This book offers a comprehensive, step-by-step approach to the college search process for any athlete. It specifically examines softball at the collegiate level and helps you determine both your collegiate goals and the type of team you could play for. It covers NCAA and NAIA academic and recruiting guidelines and discusses what you should do to get ready to play in college.

The book also explores in detail how and when to contact coaches, tells you what questions to ask once the recruiting process begins, and provides useful tips for marketing yourself to colleges, including how to develop a resume and letter of introduction and how to make an effective video tape.

In addition, Preparing to Play Softball at the Collegiate Level tells you what to expect during the recruiting process, what to consider when choosing a community college and takes an in-depth look at scholarships and financial aid. It also includes a list of colleges around the country with softball teams and information about each program.

This book is updated annually and is considered by college coaches everywhere to be the single best recruiting resource available for college-bound athletes and their families. It will also be tremendously useful for youth coaches and guidance counselors who want to help their softball players find both the colleges and the teams that are right for them.

"The NFCA chose to endorse Cathi Aradi's book because it is a great tool for parents and players to use as they go through the collegiate recruiting process." - Lacy Lee Baker, Executive Director, National Fastpitch Coaches Assoc.

“Coaches call Cathi’s book, Preparing to Play Softball at the Collegiate Level, the “Bible of Fastpitch Recruiting.” - Students Sports Softball.com

This book sells for $34.95 plus $3.00 S/H (discount for NFCA members.) You can write the NFCA at 100 GT Thames Rd., Suite D, Starkville, MS 39759. To order over the phone, call the National Fastpitch Coaches Assn. (NFCA) at 662-320-2155 (or visit their web site at www.nfca.org; on-line ordering is available.) If you would like a book brochure or information, please email me at info@fastpitchrecruiting.com. Thanks!

 

 COACHES and PLAYERS Mental Training TIPS of the MONTH
APRIL 201
2

Perform in the Moment

Mental Skills Tip You must be present to give your best effort. This goes way beyond merely trying hard. Being totally engrossed in your sport is empowering and loads of fun, but is it a skill that can be practiced? Absolutely!

When the hero of the game is asked afterwards how he or she was able to come through in big spots, a common refrain is "I was just trying to be in the moment." Aren't we all living in the present, in this moment? Yes, physically. Unfortunately many performers try hard, but do not perform well because they are not fully present, mentally. They do not know how to release regrets about the past or block out worries about the future. Even though it’s outside of our ability to express control over anything other than what’s happening now, some attention is being wasted on the past or future.

To be focused in performance, our mind must attend only to now. There are times to plan, but when performing, don't worry about the future. Avoid thoughts like "I need a hit." "Need," "gotta," and "have to" are bad words! Simply replace them with a good word: "want." Also remember that the way to win is to W.I.N. (do What's Important Now.) There is a time to analyze, but when performing, don't hold on to any regrets, grudges, or even questions about the past. Avoid even seemingly positive thoughts if they keep a portion of your attention in the past such as "I can't believe I messed that up. I won't do that again." Just be grateful for the opportunity at hand and perform in the moment. In other words, do your best one step at a time.

You do not need to be perfect to be mentally tough, but you absolutely must know how to keep a mistake on one play from having a negative effect on a future play. How do we "flush" the past? By focusing on what's next. A great mantra for athletes: "Flush it! What's next?" If practiced often enough, executing this plan can becomes second nature. Unfortunately, most of us have not mastered this habit. Sometimes even remembering this strategy does not work. We sometimes hold on to negative emotions about the umpire's call, the teammate's mistake, or the fact that we just messed something up ourselves that we normally can do perfectly 10 of 10 times in practice. There is a single key that will allow you to "flush it" when it's stuck: FORGIVENESS. So the next time you mess up, think "Great, now I can practice forgiving to forget!" Why forgive? Because nobody's perfect, and because if you don't, you're likely to snowball your mistakes.

Finally, this does not mean that it's acceptable to be mediocre. True, everyone makes mistake so you should forgive, but keep pushing forward. Read and remember Coach Wooden's blue sign below for how.

Coaching Point - Presentness is obviously valuable for athletes who want to focus their attention and energy into their performances. It's equally important for coaches who make decisions and lead by example during competition. If you allow yourself to get ahead of yourself, avoidable mistakes ensue. If you allow yourself to get hung up on a mistake (yours, your player's, or the umpire), avoidable mistakes ensue. If you allow your emotions over something that's already happened to dictate your communications (verbal and non-verbal), you will fail to model the even keel that leads to consistent performances by both coaches and players. Instead of getting upset when adversity strikes, try to enjoy the challenge of figuring out how to best help others work effectively through adversity.

 

 

 

 COACHES and PLAYERS Mental Training TIPS of the MONTH
MARCH 201
2

Humility Breeds Consistency

Mental Skills Tip – I look for role models. I've met or studied many high achievers who appear to have earned the right to be satisfied with what they already know. However, the highest achievers are consistently the people who are the most eager to learn more. For example, Michael Johnson didn't stop improving when he became a World Champion sprinter. It was his continuous drive to be the best he could be that allowed him to set World Records and stay on top for his entire professional career (all 19 of his medals in the Goodwill Games, World Championships, or Olympics are Gold Medals). It's an interesting fact of life that the people who need the most humility usually have the least, while the people who seem to need it the least usually have the most.

Life really is, as author of Peter Pan Sir James Matthew Barrie says, a "long lesson in humility." I've been learning... Experience teaches that when I am performing great and I get over-confident, something will happen very soon to cause me to lose my "flow." If I am not open to criticism, someone else will surely learn what I missed and pass me on the way up the ladder. If I am not respectful of others, I will forfeit my chance at the teamwork it takes to approach my own potential. Even in individual sports, I am much more powerful with the support of others. If I am not intense in my approach because I start believing this won't be that difficult, I will not give a best effort performance. If I lose my sense of urgency because I don't think the opponent is capable of humbling me, I sometimes get lucky - or I often pay a hefty price and lose when I certainly could've (most would say "should've") won. Why take that chance?

Does the importance of humility defy the importance of confidence or interfere with aggressiveness? Not at all. Great athletes are confident, aggressive, and humble. They respect that giving a best effort performance is always difficult. Life and performance are balancing acts, but champions don't fall over because they maintain a hunger to learn and an eagerness to work. It is their preparation that allows them to consistently perform at a high level. Performance will always have ups and downs because people, by definition, are imperfect. However, with a disciplined, humble approach, great athletes achieve superior consistency because their dips in performance are shallow declines, not deep "slumps." Likewise, their peak performances occur more frequently and last longer. Their humility breeds their consistency!

Coaching Point - How do you work with an "un-coachable" athlete, a teenager with no humility, perhaps? Do you give up on him when progress stalls or show the consistency of your high expectations and your commitment to your players? Do you complain about his stubbornness or view it as a worthwhile test of your coaching skill? It is the rare, fortunate coach whose players hang on his every word. Of course, providing great advice based on years of training and then watching it get totally ignored can be very frustrating... if you allow it to be. If what you're doing doesn't seem to be working, keep trying (often with a twist in your strategy). What alternative is there? Even if you don't ever reap the benefits of your great work, that kid probably will. It may take years, but your persistence and creativity will probably allow the lesson to sink in long before it would've without your help -- and down the road this could be the difference between him keeping his job and getting fired. Does that difference down the road help you, a coach who loves to win games this year? Absolutely. Your win total might not increase and you may not get the credit from peers that you deserve, but it is a great truth of this life that you cannot help another without helping yourself.

 

 

 

 COACHES and PLAYERS Mental Training TIPS of the MONTH
FEBRUARY 201
2

Getting Into Trust Mode

Mental Skills Tip My definition of 'winning' the mental game, revisited: I will give my best effort one step at a time and accept whatever happens, then repeat. Athletes give their best effort when they are performing from a trusting mode. To do this, they must be confident and focused while performing, as opposed to distracted by thinking too much.

In competition, execution is the name of the game. It is much more important than talent, reputation, potential, or even desire. Execution is a function of both physical skills and mental skills, but physical skills won't change much during one season or one post-season. In a week, day, or even an instant, however, mental skill can fluctuate from Mars to the Moon. The team that wins the big game will be the one whose players get into their "trust mode" more often than their opponents. There are other important mental skills, too, but "trusting it" has to be right at the top of the list.

How does an athlete get confident and focused? He learns to consciously increase his confidence by preparing well and by developing an optimistic explanatory style. When something tries to get in the way, like a mistake, a stroke of bad luck, or someone else's behavior, this championship athlete won't let it interfere with his confident attitude or body language. He knows that mistakes happen and that he's still good-to-go. He doesn't let things outside of his control bother him. By emphasizing good thoughts and carrying himself with poise, he gets his mind right and his body right. He is creating ideal state, which sets the stage for a peak performance.

Allow me to review the three steps needed to give a best effort performance, assuming that the motivation is there.

(1) create an ideal performance state (e.g. confident, having fun, intense, under control, and relaxed)

(2) commit to a plan of attack, and

(3) focus singularly on the task-at-hand.

In step two, he defines what he wants to do on the next play in controllable terms with the simplest plan possible for the current situation. He's programming his own computer so that he doesn't have to think about it while he does it. He knows that to trust it and get his brain out of the way, he must keep it simple. Committing to his plan allows him to just see it and act or react appropriately. At 'go' time, step 3, he trusts that he's doing everything he can to give his best effort, so he is at peace and can focus wholly on the task-at-hand. No regrets about the past; no worries about the future. He will do the opposite of thinking too much. This focus on the process unleashes his potential. He is allowing whatever will happen to happen. He is full of trust!


Coaching Point - The most important coach any athlete will ever have is himself, but you're pretty high up on that list, too. You influence your athletes/teammates with every communication you deliver, verbal and non-verbal. If trusting is so important for their performance and you want to win, you'd better make your communications lead to more faith and trust, not less. Unfortunately, it is possible to slip up and communicate mechanical corrections, strategic teaching points, restated standards, and negative emotions too often. I'm not saying don't do these at all. I'm suggesting that you should be aware, especially during intense competition, of whether or not your communications are likely to help you get what you want most. Perhaps that teaching point could wait until after the game and perhaps your own emotions that are tied up with winning and losing could be hidden so that those around you feel like winners as long as they continue to give their best effort.

 

 

 

 COACHES and PLAYERS Mental Training TIPS of the MONTH
JANUARY 201
2

I Will Give My Best Effort No Matter What; I Will Compete

Mental Skills Tip All coaches are looking for signs of leadership and toughness from their players. They'll see these signs when their athletes truly understand what it means to give their best effort one pitch at a time. So often, unfortunately, athletes allow the situation to keep them from this lofty goal. Many don't truly max out their effort until it's perceived to be a particularly important game, opponent, or audience. Some "gamers" coast along early in the contest and truly put out their best effort only when they fall behind or it's close late in the game. Many others push at the start, then coast if they get a lead. Others quit working hard when way behind, subconsciously thinking that a comeback is too unlikely to deserve their best effort. Most have a natural letdown when the opponent is perceived to be weak.
Coasting is not the only reason athletes fail to relentlessly give their best effort one pitch at a time. "Normal" competitors have trouble staying confident when things aren't going well, and they don't perform as well when they're not confident. Some athletes become negative when it's too cold, too hot, too steep, too bumpy, too far, too dry, too wet, or too dirty -- even though they know they give a better effort when they are positive and having fun. Many lose intensity in particular situations, like a 3-0 count, 0-2 count, 2 outs and none on, or hitting with none on base (RBI lovers). Some stop putting out their best effort when they perceive (whether it's true or not) that the umpire, a teammate, or a coach is putting out less than his or her best effort. Whatever the situation, all of these examples represent a lack of mental toughness, a lack of leadership by example, and a missed opportunity to practice giving another best effort performance.
Hopefully athletes learn the dangers of letting an inferior opponent hang around, the risks of taking any situation lightly, and the joys of walking through the door that the other team left open for a great comeback. Hopefully athletes learn to compete one pitch at a time.

Now ask yourself: what about relentlessness in practice? (See the Andrew Carnegie quote below.) If you are going to be relentless, it's not good enough to just turn it on at game time. You have to always be "on." Of course this is difficult, but that's no reason not to strive for perfection. If you can do what's difficult, you'll gain an edge over your competition. (Remember not to expect perfection while you're striving for it, though). A great exercise: at the end of practice, rate how well you did at being relentless today on a scale of 1-100. Then set a goal at the beginning of the next workout to be 5% better. Repeat.

Catch Them Doing It Right

Coaching Point - Make sure your athletes understand that to play the game the right way means to give a best effort performance to whatever they are doing RIGHT NOW. This is the only performance we have any control over, and this is the only way to reach the goal of approaching our potential. Approaching potential is a wonderful top goal because it focuses us on what can be controlled to help us reach all our other goals, such as winning, looking good, getting more playing time, getting recruited to the next level, etc. When you catch an athlete working hard in an environment that provides little external rewards, seize this opportunity to praise.

Description: https://staticapp.icpsc.com/icp/loadimage.php/mogile/272524/b7ed98464208d8b5c184372e5845a56b/image/jpegDescription: https://staticapp.icpsc.com/icp/loadimage.php/mogile/272524/611af94ff8f8106e6d38dbc2b8107e19/image/jpeg

"Overheard" from the Minds of some Great Athletes:

'Normal' Self-Talk can be transformed into Fantastic Self-Talk

 

This umpire is horrible.

No excuses. I've got to do everything I can do on this next play to help us win this game.

This practice isn't as important as Saturday's game.

The only performance that matters is the one I'm giving right now.

I'm so tired.

I'm tired of being less than what I'm capable of being.

It's so hot/cold. I can't believe we have two games today.

These conditions must be tough... for the other team.

Here we go again. Another losing effort.

I'll do my part for a comeback that can turn this ship around.

We've got this game in the bag.

I'm making every pitch count. That's not running up the score, that's playing the game right.

I'll have some extra left in the tank for later.

I'll give my best effort right now.

In fact, a good strategy for building relentlessness is to add this idea on the end of any thoughts during practices or games.

I've got to do everything I can do right now to help us win! OR

No excuses! OR Find a way!

 

 

 

 COACHES and PLAYERS Mental Training TIPS of the MONTH
DECEMBER 2011

YOU HAVE GOALS. DO THEY HELP YOU?

Mental Skills Tip We all have goals, whether we realize it or not. Some simply act to avoid pain. Others move towards pleasure. A select few systematically set and use their goals to navigate themselves towards exactly what they want in life. Well-stated, monitored, and adjusted goals will help direct attention appropriately, provoke physical action on this focus, improve time management skills, and increase persistence. These goal-directed behaviors are not always normal, so if where you're headed isn't normal or average either, actually writing down well-formed goals will help you achieve the EXTRAordinary.
Ideally worded short-term (under a year) goals will have six characteristics. They will be SMART and controllable. That is, they will be [S]pecific, [M]easureable, [A]ttractive, [R]ealistic, [T]imed, and Controllable. It will not, in and of itself, help me to say that I want to be great. I need to define greatness specifically, in controllable and measurable terms. Then I must choose a level that is both attractive and realistic, and a date by which I will reach this level. For example, a quarterback may commit to making quality decisions with the ball on 75% of the snaps of a game by October 15, where a quality decision is one that he would not change after seeing the film.

Short-term goals must be monitored. This is what separates them from New Year's resolutions. Resolutions are usually set on January 1 and forgotten about by January 15. Adjusting goals so that they remain both attractive and realistic is critical to maintain motivation and prevent frustration. This monitoring process will also keep goals relevant and help increase awareness of what controllable factors (behaviors) are working and should be repeated, and which are not and should be changed. Formal goal setting is an ongoing process, not a one-time thing.

Formal daily and/or weekly goal setting as described has been consistently shown to increase the quality of a person's behavior and outcomes. This is true across the board, plus goals are particularly powerful for people who have or had Attention Deficit Disorder. Despite this, completing a formal goal-setting process is rare. If you decide to commit to your goals (rather than just being interested in them), give yourself a pat on the back.


Coaching Point
- If you are helping your athletes set goals, guide them through the process and play the Devil's Advocate, but be sure to let them pick their own goals. They know what fires up their own motors, and they'll choose impressively high goals. First, discuss the issue of controllability with them and make sure their daily and weekly goals are completely controllable. Many sport psychology classes teach that all goals should be completely controllable, but we disagree, when it comes to long-term goals. They simply should create enthusiasm, whether controllable or not. If not, discuss how to maximize chances by controlling short-term processes. Next, you'll probably have to explore whether or not each goal is realistic. Of course you don't want to put limiting beliefs on them, but you do want to address the reasons that their high goals will be so challenging to meet so that they have a better understanding of the work that will be required. If someone has a goal, but cannot find a level that is both realistic and attractive, he's headed for a crash. Better to address that situation now than later!

Here is an example that works well for our pitchers:

Have a plan for each practice. 

Have a purpose for each warm-up and throw it with a game mentally. 

Be an effective leader; lead by example, use good judgment, and show respect. 

Know that you didn't short-change or cheat yourself.  Reflect weekly on this category of goals.

Each of these goals was measured on either a yes/no basis, or a scale of 1-10.

Afterwards, you can provide the discipline they need to complete the formal goal setting process by making sure that they are monitoring and adjusting their goals regularly.

 

 

 COACHES and PLAYERS Mental Training TIPS of the MONTH
NOVEMBER 2011

 

HOW WE CAN BE GREATER THAN THE SUM OF OUR PARTS?
OR
ARE YOU AS GOOD A TEAMMATE AS A TYPICAL GOOSE?


Mental Skills Tip - Five clear lessons from geese:

Lesson 1 - Achieving Goals
Geese migrate literally thousands of miles and speed is critical. The birds use a 'V' or 'U' formation to take advantage of a wing-tip vortex, reducing drag and saving as much as 50% energy.
The point: Together we can do more than we can do alone. Would you rather run a few miles by yourself of with your teammates? You might be able to do it yourself, but it's a lot easier with others.

Lesson 2 - Encouragement
Geese flying in formation 'HONK' to encourage those up front to keep their speed up.
The point: Encouraging teammates to do what needs to be done is not childish or superfluous. Some people "need" it more than others. If it works, do it, and don't be shy about finding out if it works. That is, look for ways to empower each other. Also, it is necessary to show extra support in trying times.

Lesson 3 - Stay Together
When a goose falls out of formation it suddenly feels the drag and resistance of flying alone. It quickly moves back to take advantage of the literally uplifting power of the birds in front.
The point: You need your teammates to achieve your personal potential and team victories. Stay in formation and appreciate the opportunity to both give and receive help.

Lesson 4 - Sharing
When a goose tires of flying up front it drops back into formation and another goose flies to the front.
The point: It makes sense to take turns doing the hard tasks. Respect and protect each other's unique arrangement of skills and resources. If something a teammate does bothers you, realize first that you have almost no clue what that person has been through in life. Whatever has led to here, though, your job now is not to criticize, but to support.

Lesson 5 - Empathy and Support
When a goose gets sick, two geese drop out of formation and follow it down to the ground to help and protect it.
The point: It is often difficult to do the right thing when the poop is hitting the fan, but this is when you have the opportunity to define your character! Stand by each other in difficult times.


Coaching Point - Don't assume. (Don't make an as* out of 'u' and me.)
Take the initiative and find a way to teach good "chemistry."
It'd be nice if our athletes came to us with a mature, selfless approach to competition, but they seldom do. The reality, then, is that those of us who can effectively teach our players to have a mature, selfless approach will have an edge on coaches who cannot, or choose not to invest the time required. (Personally, I'm glad to have this opportunity to get an edge. Does this mean that I'm glad my players are flawed??? Yes: adversity is good!) It is my belief that close to 100% of athletes not only want to be good teammates, but are psychologically strong enough to be good teammates if they are in a healthy, instructive, empowering environment.

So how do we do it? There are countless books on this topic, but here's my summary: consistently nurture and encourage effective teamwork by teaching these five truths. Then, criticize behaviors counter to these ideas and reward their application with piles of praise:
The best way to improve the team is to improve oneself.
What your teammates really want from you is your best effort one play at a time -- no less is completely acceptable, and no more can ever be appropriately expected.
Anyone can do well when everything is going great. The measure of your character is how you respond to adversity.
Recognize the impact that all communication (verbal and non-verbal) has on others. "Winning" the mental game (momentum, confidence, relaxed, present and focused) is contagious. So is losing.
It's human nature to indulge in negatives such as worries, thoughts related to "that's not fair," and many forms of "why doesn't my teammate play better?" Just because it's normal doesn't excuse these selfish behaviors. Learn to do the unnatural: bring consistent positive energy to your teammates, showing your support particularly when they need it most - when they're struggling.

 

ROUTINES: THE ATHLETE'S TOOL TO GUARANTEE BEST EFFORT & PERFORMANCE

Mental Skills Tip – Do you try hard but sometimes stink it up? Join the crowd. Everyone makes mistakes, but great athletes make fewer. They know how to prepare themselves optimally so they can release their talents when they perform. They do everything they can to put themselves in a position to give their best effort. They know how to prepare both physically and mentally. The resulting pre-performance routine leads to consistently superb performances. Said another way: a consistent approach leads to consistent results.

A routine is the professional athlete's tool for making sure that he (or she) is in the right place at the right time. Based on his experience and knowledge, he has decided that certain check points, decisions, stretches, rehearsed movements, images, self-talk and other strategies help him be in a position to give his best effort. That is, they help him to (1) create his ideal state for performance (preparing his body and his attitude/mindset), (2) make sure that he is committed to a plan-of-attack, and then (3) ensure that he clears his mind and enters that trusting mode where he can relax, focus, and let the game come to him.

With experience, athletes learn the most common mistakes they make. Then, the dedicated ones go to work at correcting each mistake as best they can. Often this includes adding a step in their routine specifically designed to counteract that natural bad habit. Rushing is a common flaw, so to aid timing many performers prepare themselves with a deep breath and a thought such as, "I'm ready. Now let it happen." Over-aggressiveness is also common, so athletes use a thought like "Nice and easy" or an image of a past peak performance when they were nice and easy... AND successful.

Conclusion: if you don't have a pre-performance routine that you use every time, you are missing out on the opportunity to guarantee the best effort that you are capable of giving on that particular day. Also, make adjustments to your routine afterwards based on reason, not emotion, and don't be afraid to guess. Notice patterns, then repeat what works and change what doesn't.

Coaching Point - Make Them Commit! Remember, awareness allows effective adjustments to be made. Challenge your athletes to pay attention to what's working and what's not. Make them talk about it or even write it down. The great ones do this, but the majority think that working hard physically is sufficient. They don't want to work on their weaknesses because it's uncomfortable and they don't want to concentrate all the time because it's tiring. They don't want to develop and commit to a pre-performance routine because they never really had a specific routine before. If they don't know why they keep underperforming in a particular situation, they're sure to repeat the mistake(s). Once they gain the awareness about how to coach themselves into a position to have success, get them to commit to it. Then watch or ask them, particularly after something bad happens, if they are following through on all the steps of the routine they developed for themselves. If you catch them skipping a step, simply remind them of things they said or thought before which should include: "I think doing this before each performance will help me perform my best." And: "My job is to give my best effort for the good of the team."

PATIENCE AND FAITH HOLD IT ALL TOGETHER

Mental Skills Tip – What does the phrase "If it was easy, everyone would do it" mean to you? To me, it brings good news that I can earn a competitive advantage by doing things that most other people won't do. Of course, it also brings the news that reaching any worthwhile goal is going to be inherently challenging, even difficult. So, how can we navigate these difficulties? By giving our best effort one step at a time, repeating what's working and changing what doesn't work. This system is guaranteed to work...eventually. But alas, it's the word "eventually" that's the biggest problem for so many people. We figure: "I worked hard. Now show me the results." Unfortunately, life and performance in sports are not that simple. It takes an undefined amount of time for the formula of "try and try again" to bear fruit. One goal of mental skills training is to accelerate the process of approaching potential, but even fabulous mental skills don't alleviate the need for time. Time, in turn, necessitates patience and faith, or the positive attitude that led to "winning" the mental side of the game in the first place will be lost. As John Wooden described in his Pyramid of Success, the mortar that holds it all together is made of patience and faith.

Patience and faith are also critical at the level of achieving a singular best effort performance. All athletes make the mistake at some point of trying too hard. In their attempt to make good things happen, they press (try to do too much). Rather than trying to "make it happen," elite performers learn to consistently "let it happen." What's the difference between these two? Patience and faith... that good behaviors will eventually and inevitably be rewarded! This certainly may not occur right away. It may not even happen in the format anticipated. But it will happen. On a single play, patience and faith are manifested by good rhythm rather than rushing, aggression that is balanced rather than out-of-control, and persistence with the belief that all that is needed now is my best effort, one step at a time. A couple of great mantras: "My best is always good enough!" and "Trust my routine. Stay with it." With patience and faith, the athlete is smooth, making a great performance appear easy. Without it, the same situation leads to a poor performance that looks very difficult.


Coaching Point - Many athletes show their lack of patience and faith through a lack of poise when things go poorly. It is our job to teach patience and faith to the process of doing things right. Not only do we want them to maintain their poise on the outside, we want them poised on the inside. This can occur consistently when they accept adversity as good and stay faithful to the idea that doing things right will lead to success. Taking this idea one step further, I believe that doing things right is equal to success. (Wooden: success is the peace of mind that comes from doing your best. Obviously, this success -- as Wooden proved -- often leads to positive outcomes.)

 

 COACHES and PLAYERS Mental Training TIP of the MONTH
OCTOBER 2011

CHOOSE FORWARD

 Mental Skills Tip There are only two ways you can go. Forward or backwards. If you try the apathetic option of neither, others will be passing you. Plus this gives you plenty of time and some momentum for building a downward spiral of negative thinking. Therefore, still is backwards. Choose forward instead. It’s a simple concept and completely within your (unlimited) power, but sometimes it’s hard to do…


There are lots of different ways to define ‘winning’ the mental side of the game. My summary is “to give your best effort one step at a time, accept whatever happens, and do it again.” This does not mean that behavior needs to be perfect, but it does mean that when behavior is lousy once, that will not directly lead to more lousy behaviors. Avoid the negative snowball effect! Resilience is mental toughness!


Remember, mental skills improve with practice, just like physical skills. If you want your skill of resilience to increase, you need adversity so that you can practice dealing with it as effectively as possible. So... are you... glad when you “fail” so you can practice resilience? Most people laugh when I ask them this, but you really can learn to be relentlessly positive. Michael Jordan said it was because of the 26 misses he had with a chance to tie or win the game in the last second that he succeeded. Not in spite of those misses, but because of them. Adversity can make you better. Let it!


Which direction are you choosing? Are you in a “slump” or overdue? Do you focus on the fact that life isn’t fair or the fact that life is full of wonderful opportunities? When you are hurt, do you avoid the situation that could lead to that pain repeating, or do you courageously learn whatever you can, get up, and go for what you want again? Avoidance of pain is normal. Are you normal? Do you want to be? Do you want to lose as many games as you win? You wouldn't have read this far if that was the case. The suffering we endure and respond to positively without knowing if a positive outcome is even possible absolutely makes future victories more exhilarating. Think about this because it's true: things tend to work out best for the people who make the best of the way things tend to turn out!


Martin Luther King, Jr. said, “The true measure of a man is not how he behaves in moments of comfort and convenience but how he stands at times of controversy and challenges.” It’s true that character is revealed through sport, because sport will always eventually provide the adversity to test us. Who on your team is mentally tough? Do you have the resilience to thrive in a tough, selfish world full of unlimited forms of adversity?


Of course you do. But wait, you say, you’ve fallen short of this goal in the past? No worries. No regrets. We all have. You are not the same person now that you were then. You cannot change the past, but you can learn from it! Accept reality, forgive yourself for being imperfect, and move on. Don’t ever expect perfection, but always go for it anyways. The present is within your reach. Grab it!
 

Coaching Point - Let’s get practical. Your players need to be guided on how to get over adversity. They try to do it haphazardly, so obviously some are better than others. You can teach them to be tough by making it systematic. First, they should tell themselves to forget it because it’s over and unchangeable. Focus on what’s next. The more they do this, the better they’ll get at it. Nevertheless, there will always be some forms of adversity that get stuck in an athlete's consciousness-- even when he’s trying to stay focused in the moment. When that happens, forgive to forget. Why? They'll wonder: "Why should I forgive myself for messing up something that I can normally do? My screw up hurt the team!" Because if you don’t, you’ll probably snowball your mistake into more mistakes, hurting the team again. Also (and this is the one that elite athletes usually don’t remember until they’re taught/reminded), because you’re human. Everyone makes mistakes and despite sometimes making the game look easy, it’s not. To give a best effort performance requires you to do many things precisely. By all means, strive for perfection. Just don’t ever expect it.

 

 COACHES and PLAYERS Mental Training TIP of the MONTH
SEPTEMBER 2011

MAKE LEARNING MOST IMPORTANT EVERY DAY!

Mental Skills Tip – If your top goal is to be the best you can be at your sport, you will maximize your chances to achieve all your other goals. What does it take to approach potential? This lofty goal doesn't require that you perform perfectly today; it requires that you learn as much as possible today about how to give your best effort in the future. 

Three questions: Do you perform better with a positive attitude than a negative one? Isn't adversity inevitable? If yes to both, then isn't staying positive through adversity going to be a critical skill for you to develop to be the best you can be? Here's how to do it: make learning most important! Adversity is good because it usually provides information about something that isn't working. Even when it doesn't, it provides an opportunity to practice controlling your attitudes and emotions with the positive self-talk that comes from an optimistic explanatory style. 

When you make learning more important than achievement today, you are able to adopt the scientist's mindset that there is no such thing as "failure," only poor outcomes that can be avoided in the future by making effective adjustments. Learn what to repeat from your "successes" and what to change from your "failures." But remember, learning doesn't happen automatically. You have to pay attention, looking for patterns and details that have eluded you in the past. This is too much trouble for most people, but since you are committed to being the best you can be at your sport, it's certainly not too much for you. You know that to get what most people won't ever get, you'll have to do and think things that most people won't do and think. 

Consistently ask questions, including:

What was I trying to do?

What happened?

Why?

What do I want to try to do the next time that I'm in a similar situation?

How do I do that?

We are not born with the information needed to formulate the best plan of attack for any situation. We must seek it out if we are going to have a chance to approach our potential, being open to the possibility that our old maps of life that tell us how to get to where we want to go probably have a few mistakes on them. Also, each map is certainly lacking in some of the details and distinctions needed to traverse such a challenging path as the road for being the best you can be.

Here are two big 'ifs:' If you know what you want, and if you have both the motivation and courage to go and get it, then you are well on your way to getting what you want. That way is learning. Our ability to get what we want in life is no different from our rate of learning and applying what we learn. Know your job and do your job!  

Coaching Point -  We can learn the most. But do we? Habits, emotions, and complacency often get in the way. Do we view the "uncoachable" player as frustrating and representative of a flawed society or as a challenge to help us find new ways to communicate effectively? Do we model the idea that there is no such thing as 'failure,' or are we sometimes over-critical of mistakes? Do we complain about the inequities imposed on us by umpires, administrators, and parents, or do we embrace the fact that life isn't fair? I'm not too proud to say that I've learned some things simply from writing this paragraph!

 

 COACHES and PLAYERS Mental Training TIP of the MONTH
AUGUST 2011

DISCIPLINE IS A LEARNABLE SKILL!
 
Mental Skills Tip First, you have to decide that you want a particular goal - that you are committed to finding a way to get it.  Then with enough motivation, you will be able and will need to have discipline. Discipline may not be a sexy topic, but to get to any worthwhile "end," you must go through the "middle." No cheating, no shortcuts. Discipline is the "middle." You can get whatever you want in life if you have enough MOTIVATION and COURAGE, and it is DISCIPLINE that will take you there!
 
What is discipline? It's hustle and sweat and fighting through pain. It's eliminating excuses. It's attention to details. It's consistency. It's hard work without having to be asked. It's more, though many teenagers lack a clear concept of what discipline really is. Personally, I had already graduated college when I discovered Dr. M. Scott Peck's book, The Road Less Traveled. In it, Dr. Peck suggests that discipline is scheduling painful things now to enhance pleasure later. It is accepting responsibility for the results I am getting and dedicating myself to reality so that I can figure out what's working and what isn't. This requires stringent self-examination, a willingness to be challenged, and relentless honesty. Then, choosing one course of action over another requires flexibility, good judgment, and courage. With discipline, we can work both hard and smart. "Life is difficult" says Dr. Peck in the famous opening line of the book, but with discipline, he believes we can "transcend the difficulty of life." 
 
Personally, I think life is still quite challenging... even difficult. But I agree that when we learn to take it one step at a time, trying hard and being open so that we learn every step of the way, amazing achievements become common.
 
Coaching Point - Leadership is first taking care of yourself and leading by example. As John Wooden often says, "Discipline yourself and others won't need to." Then, if you have any resources left in the tank, lead by helping others to give their best effort, too.